Types of Containers Used in International Maritime Transport

With the growth of trade worldwide and the effects of globalization, international maritime transport has become more important than ever. One of the critical elements in this transportation is containers. So, what types of these containers are there? Here are the main container types used in international maritime transport:

1. Standard Dry Cargo Containers: This is the most commonly used container type. They typically come in 20-foot, 40-foot, and sometimes 45-foot sizes. Suitable for all types of dry cargo from electronics to clothing.

2. Refrigerated Container (Reefer): Mainly used for foodstuffs, pharmaceuticals, and other temperature-sensitive cargoes. These containers ensure the storage of goods within a specific temperature range.

3. Open Top Container: As the name suggests, these containers have an open top, making them ideal for loading large or voluminous goods with a crane or forklift.

4. Flat Rack Container: Designed especially for heavy or bulky cargoes. They are open on the sides and sometimes at the ends.

5. Tank Container: Specifically designed for liquid cargoes, chemicals, or gases.

6. High Cube Container: Taller than standard containers, these are suitable for voluminous goods.

7. Side Open Container: These containers can be opened from the side, making them perfect for loading large items suitable for side-loading.

The types of containers used in international maritime transport vary depending on the type, size, and requirements of the cargo being transported. This diversity ensures the most suitable and efficient cargo transportation opportunity to every corner of global trade.