The Most Common Container Types in Shipping

       In the world of international shipping and logistics, choosing the right type of container for transporting goods is crucial. Shipping containers come in various sizes and types, each designed to cater to specific kinds of cargo. Whether you are shipping machinery, perishables, or consumer goods, selecting the right container can make a significant impact on cost-efficiency, safety, and delivery time. In this blog post, we’ll explore the most common types of shipping containers and their specific uses to help you make an informed decision for your next shipment.

 

Standard Dry Cargo Containers (General Purpose Containers)

       The most commonly used shipping container is the standard dry cargo container, also known as a general-purpose container. These containers are perfect for shipping dry goods that do not require refrigeration. Available in 20-foot and 40-foot sizes, these containers are made of durable steel and can carry everything from electronics and textiles to furniture and machinery.

Key Features:

• Size: 20 feet (6.1 meters) and 40 feet (12.2 meters)
• Capacity: Up to 28,000 kg (40-foot container)
• Use: Non-perishable items, consumer goods, machinery, and other durable products.

Refrigerated Containers (Reefers)

       Refrigerated containers, or reefers, are designed to transport temperature-sensitive cargo, such as food, pharmaceuticals, and chemicals. These containers are equipped with built-in refrigeration units to maintain a consistent temperature range. Reefers can be set to freeze or chill cargo, depending on the requirements of the goods being transported.

Key Features:

• Temperature Control: Capable of both cooling and freezing
• Size: Available in 20-foot and 40-foot sizes
• Use: Perishable items such as fresh produce, meat, dairy, and pharmaceuticals.

High Cube Containers

       High cube containers are an extended version of the standard dry cargo containers. These containers have an extra foot of height (9'6" instead of the usual 8'6") which allows for additional storage capacity, making them ideal for lightweight, bulky goods. They are commonly used when there is a need for more space but not necessarily more weight.

Key Features:

• Size: Available in 40 feet (12.2 meters)
• Capacity: Up to 67 cubic meters
• Use: Light, bulky goods such as electronics, clothing, or furniture.

Open Top Containers

       Open top containers are designed for cargo that needs to be loaded from above, such as machinery, heavy equipment, or items that are too tall to fit in a standard container. These containers do not have a solid roof, making them ideal for over-height cargo. The top is typically covered with a tarpaulin, ensuring the cargo is protected from the elements during transit.

Key Features:

• Size: 20 feet (6.1 meters) and 40 feet (12.2 meters)
• Use: Over-height cargo, heavy machinery, vehicles, and large equipment.

Flat Rack Containers

       Flat rack containers are ideal for transporting heavy and oversized cargo, such as construction materials, vehicles, and large machinery. Unlike other containers, flat racks have no walls or roof, providing an open structure that allows for easy loading and unloading of large items. These containers are commonly used for goods that require special handling due to their size.

Key Features:

• Size: 20 feet (6.1 meters) and 40 feet (12.2 meters)
• Use: Heavy and oversized goods, construction materials, vehicles, machinery.

Tank Containers

       Tank containers, or ISO tank containers, are used for transporting liquids, gases, and chemicals. They are specially designed to withstand the pressure and weight of the liquid cargo. Tank containers are equipped with a protective steel shell and are commonly used for transporting industrial liquids, oils, and hazardous materials.

Key Features:

• Capacity: 14,000 to 25,000 liters
• Use: Chemicals, liquid food products, oils, and gases.

Open Side Containers

       Open side containers are similar to standard dry cargo containers but with the added feature of doors on the sides. These containers allow for easier loading and unloading of goods, particularly when there is limited access to the rear of the container. They are particularly useful for bulkier cargo or goods that need to be accessed frequently during transit.

Key Features:

• Size: Available in 20-foot (6.1 meters) and 40-foot (12.2 meters)
• Use: Bulkier goods, frequent loading/unloading requirements.

       Selecting the right shipping container is crucial for ensuring the safety and efficiency of your cargo transport. Whether you're shipping perishable food, heavy machinery, or fragile electronics, understanding the different types of containers available will help you choose the best option for your specific needs. Always consider the nature of your cargo, the logistics involved, and the transportation time when choosing a container.

       By understanding the features and uses of the most common shipping containers, you can streamline your supply chain and avoid costly mistakes. If you need help choosing the right container for your next shipment, don’t hesitate to reach out to our team of logistics experts for advice.

       Ready to ship your goods? Contact us today to learn more about our container options and get a quote for your next shipment. Let us handle your logistics while you focus on growing your business!